RMosack wrote:
- matched triodes in V3?
- higher/lower gain vs. low noise in V1 and V2?
- I assume you MUST go with matched pair power tubes. That's a no-brainer.
1 - That's a total waste of time, unless you also use matched caps, resistors, tubes and of course a perfectly symmetrical OT (which are pretty hard to make) - and we're talking purely about hi-fi amps. Having everything matched helps cancel even order harmonics generated within the PI and power stage.
2 - that depends on your own personal tastes. Do you like gain, or not? Do you hate having background hiss, or are you OK with it? Your choice. I will again say that of current production 12AX7s, IMO nothing beats the sweet tones of New Sensor/Sovtek's fake "Mullard" RI ladderplate 12AX7s, used in any position. They're also pretty good on the noise front (I really hate hiss). However, they're not quite as strong in the mids as real NOS Mullards.
3 - I'm afraid that's only a no-brainer in hi-fi amps. In guitar amps, you get warmer tones with richer harmonic complexity if you use non-matched tubes. Just buy tested tubes of the same brand and production period from reputable sellers, who burn-in test the tubes before they sell them. If this concept comes as a surprise to you, not only is it backed up by good solid electronics engineering theory, I have had this personally confirmed by guys who used to work in some of the great vintage amp companies of the past. They say that they just used to plug in the next pair or quad of tubes from the box, just as they were, and then fire up the amp for testing before shipment. As Coco just mentioned, Trinity Amps follows the same practice be default (you can still order matched tubes if you *really* want them), and we have plenty of rave reviews from customers who's amps have these unmatched tube pairs installed.
I've also A/B tested closely matched pairs vs non-matched myself, and found more warmth in the non-matched ones, while the closely-matched ones were somewhat sterile by comparison. After that, I decided not to ever waste another cent again on getting matched tubes. Now I'm not going to advocate being silly over this. If the tubes are a real long way out, then you may get poor distortion tone, increased hum or even one of the pair red-plating. But this is a real extreme situation, which your ears will detect.
HTH