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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 5:31 pm 
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that BBQ thing kills me, ha ha


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 5:47 pm 
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Lindz wrote:
Fast forward a few months and several different tries at fixing it and I messed around with the Ruby mod values and managed to solve it 100%. The low value zener Ruby mod cured it absolutely 100%, repeatable (in my amps),
So what are the values that you have that fixed it 100%?

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 5:52 pm 
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Lindz wrote:
would be an easy experiment for someone except that I do not want to remove the Ruby mod in my amps to try it and my amps do not buzz as is anymore.



Don't worry about messing things in your amp just yet. I have order a various supply of parts and different values to play with and will try when they get here ~ two weeks. But of course after i finalized my my order , Dammit forgot the 220k's :oops:


Unimind wrote:
Lindz wrote:
the 82/100k plate resistors mentioned earlier intrigues me vs the 100k/100k in the 18 watt - seems to make sense as a possibility when you read about why it is unbalanced in plexis and other amps

I have done this in my amp and I cannot tell the difference. This is ok if you mix your channels into one side of the PI but I don't think you want this running your normal channel into the other side of the PI. You want them the same on each side.


Where were you in the PI plate mods at the time the values of R13, R14 and R15 and what was the value of the cap that you had across the plate resistors.

I'm not to sure if its gonna matter if you mix both channels on both sides of the PI looks like r12 is the combined feedback res and presence pot and c7 is the presence cap. (could be wrong on that part)

Stoo wrote:
Unimind wrote:
Stoo wrote:
Quite right Stephen. I'm having trouble following this thread. It seems it's still evolving and not ready for prime-time just yet. What are we up to version 12 now?
It is still evolving mainly due to the "fizziness" as all the changes from the original were to help reduce the fizziness. I thought that the 6CM6s helped with the fizz but it turns out I was just not pushing them as hard. Now I have adjusted the PI tail to drive them harder and the fizz is back in full force. It is just a little darker and a fair bit louder with the M6s. I am now really thinking it is the OT that is the problem not the design.

:thumbsup: Keep up the good work! I'm hoping once you guys get it all ironed out Stephen will offer an mod/upgrade kit for us stock Trinity 18 guys!


I'm putting in the mods one at a time too see where they stand and continuing on if there's no issue on the tone gain side of thing. Fizzy fizzy is a whole different matter then the tone gain side of things I believe .


Now if Apple just had SIRI on my macbook I could dictate this instead of typing :chatter:


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 6:35 pm 
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I have the 1n4007 diodes and zeners installed as per the attached image though the zeners in my amp are 3v/5w - I also have 220k not 470k resistors as pictured

Here is an exerpt from my thread at Ampgarage that should give people an idea of where I was going with this

Katopan - my question about the Ruby mod is more related to my general lack of understanding of the finer nuances of tube circuits in general - not so much the crossover distortion concept in Paul's article but more that I was going so far below what he proposed for zener values and was not really sure what I was doing by taking it to that extreme

your last few posts in this thread are helping it all gel for me

Gary, essentially I started experimenting with smaller zeners that were tighter in value to those Paul Ruby proposed to kill crossover distortion because I was unable to scale my vvr down without crossover distortion appearing

He suggested 1 - 2 volts higher than grid cutoff voltage, and most threads I have seen where people have implemented Ruby clamps used the cathode bias voltage at idle to set this value - On my amp I had 15v zeners in the ruby clamp that worked ok at 100% power but the distortion reared its ugly head pretty quickly when I scaled down the amp

When I started trying the lower value zeners I noticed on my amp a correlation between the bias voltage and zener value in the Ruby clamp where if the zeners were 10v, I could dial down my vvr to where the bias voltage at idle was -11v and not hear the crossover distortion that is otherwise prevalent in my amps without the Ruby clamp - a 1 volt difference (ignoring the negative).

9volt zeners, I could scale the amp down to -10 volt bias at idle with no crossover distortion - this correlation continued as I went lower in zener values

If I scaled the amp below the correlated zener value, I started to get crossover distortion progressively worse as I went lower

I tried a few lower values until I tried 3volt zeners the other day at which time I could dial my vvr down as far as it goes on my fixed bias amp

I tried 5v zeners on another cathode biased amp that was buzzy without a Ruby clamp and it also seems to work pretty well all the way down

I have not tried the 5v zeners on the fixed bias amp nor did I have every value zener under the sun to try - I just had a few random voltage zeners going down from 16v (which is 2 volts higher than my idle bias voltage of -14v with the amp at 100% b+ voltage on the vvr - again ignoring the negative) and found that a low value zener seems to solve the scaling issue

this is that entire thread:

http://ampgarage.com/forum/viewtopic.ph ... tt&start=0


Attachments:
18 Watt Ruby mod.jpg
18 Watt Ruby mod.jpg [ 623.1 KiB | Viewed 17223 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 9:44 pm 
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sazafraz wrote:
Where were you in the PI plate mods at the time the values of R13, R14 and R15 and what was the value of the cap that you had across the plate resistors.
Not sure I understand the question. I had the same values that are in the Plexi Brown schematic. Cap is 100pf.
sazafraz wrote:
I'm not to sure if its gonna matter if you mix both channels on both sides of the PI looks like r12 is the combined feedback res and presence pot and c7 is the presence cap. (could be wrong on that part)
It's a little different than that. C7 is the coupling cap for the normal channel.

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 9:56 pm 
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Lindz wrote:
I tried a few lower values until I tried 3volt zeners the other day at which time I could dial my vvr down as far as it goes on my fixed bias amp
Is this a true "fixed bias" as in a negative voltage bias supply? Are you scaling the bias supply as well with the Hall VVR for fixed bias?

Right now with the 6CM6s in my amp I have -29 volts from my bias supply into the junction of the grid bias resistors (100K in my case). I have 12 volt zeners so 12 vs the -29 would be comparable to your 3V zeners to your -12 volt bias. What do you think? I will give it a try.

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 10:15 pm 
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Tried it. Did not make one bit of difference. Now I do not know if it matters. I used jumpers to hook it up before soldering but you would think I would notice something.

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 10:30 pm 
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the vvr b+ input for the Hall vvr is right off the standby switch and this particular Hall VVR scales the bias along with b+

I'm not sure how low you would go with the bias voltage you have though I can't see why it would be any different on a relative basis with the different tubes.

But for your amp you probably do not need to go as low as I did it is not scaled - I was able to kill the swirlies with zeners that correlated to a positive voltage about 1 or 2 volts below the idle bias voltage as opposed the commonly used suggestion of approx 2 volts above the bias voltage at idle. Using the suggested values in my amp I still had some swirlies though less than with no Ruby clamp at all.

When scaling the amp down it seemed like I needed the zeners to be 1 volt lower than the scaled bias voltage (ignoring the negative sign) to not hear the buzz - several different values exhibited this correlation. I scaled the voltage down and tried 4 or 5 progressively lower zener ratings to see where the buzz occurred or not and each time as I went lower the amp still sounded and operated OK but with no buzz as long as the bias voltage was roughly 1 volt greater (ignoring the negative sign) than the zener voltage value

It was scaling the b+ way down with the vvr that required the really low value zeners.

The part I thought people would find interesting is the correlation I found between the bias voltage and zener rating needed to keep the swirlies in check. Should apply whether the amp is scaled or not


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 10:34 pm 
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I must have been typing when you posted

did you have the zeners oriented correctly?

If you did it still might be worth a try to use a really low value in case the ratio idea does not hold the same between tube types.

In any event its too bad if this is not a universal fix - sure worked night and day on 2 of my builds


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 10:45 pm 
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Yeah I followed your diagram as to the orientation with the zener cathodes on the grids and the diode cathodes to the bias supply. I will have to wait to buy some lower voltage zener next week.

I did however find the Heyboer fat stack. It is at http://allenamps.com/parts.php

Quote:
NEW! A beefier output transformer with 50% more core steel for Deluxe™, Deluxe Reverb™ and similar 2x6V6 based amps bolts right in with the standard 3-1/8" mounting centers (fits a Princeton™, too!) and has both 8 and 16 ohm taps for single and dual 8 ohm speaker configurations. Custom wound exclusively for Allen Amplification and made in the USA by Heyboer this unit features a special high performance core steel for maximum output and clean bass. 7,000 ohm primary to 8 or 16 ohms. Also works great with a 2x6L6 or 2xEL34 amp (with 4 or 8 ohm speaker load) where the intention is to limit the output with core saturation for natural compression and sustain. Low profile "fat" design to clear the speaker in combo amps. Excellent choice for 18W Marshall and similar 2xEL84 amps, too. Paper tube, paper-layered and specially interleaved windings, cool black oxide finish and 12" pretinned Unistrand leads for fast installation. Stainless-steel mounting hardware is included! 2-1/4"H by 2-1/2"W and 1.6lbs.
$59

No 4 ohm tap but I can re-wire my cab to 16 ohm. Now I just need to find an extra $60 somewhere. 8)

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Sat Sep 22, 2012 12:32 am 
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Unimind wrote:
sazafraz wrote:
Where were you in the PI plate mods at the time the values of R13, R14 and R15 and what was the value of the cap that you had across the plate resistors.
Not sure I understand the question. I had the same values that are in the Plexi Brown schematic. Cap is 100pf.


quoted wrong resistors i though u changed r 15 to 820R and r18 and 19 to 220k

What I was getting at was when you first got the fizzs in excess you started playing with the PI to get rid of them. I was just wondering where you tried to off balance the plates. With the standard 470R pi and two 470k PA or the 820R and the two 220k PA. But you did answered the original question.


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Sat Sep 22, 2012 4:20 pm 
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Interestingly I find that I have r42 no voltage divider on either of my amps - the gain pot has 470k bybassed with 330pf direct to v2a with no voltage divider to ground

I used Unimind's original schem from last year when this thread first started and I missed the 2nd 470k at the cascade switch dumping to ground.

Perhaps that's why my swirlies were so pronounced with all the extra gain. In any event my amps sound great as is but I'll have to try adding it to see if I like it or not

Les, listening to your original "buzz" clips you generally demoed the phenomenon using palm mutes that had a swirly overtone trailing the chord - my "buzz" clips showed ringing chords with the swirly overtones riding on the original notes and the swirl would get worse as the chord decayed. My amp definitely exhibited the same palm mute phenomenon as yours so I assumed we were talking about the same buzz, but perhaps not exactly

Now my amps have NO swirly overtones on ringing notes or chords whatsoever, even dialing down the VVR's - but, they do have a VERY SLIGHT bit of very short lived palm mute buzz, at least more so than other amps I have with el34's or 6l6's. It is only vaguely noticeable on palm mutes or staccato playing and probably only noticeable to me because I spent a zillion hours trying to kill the swirlies on my amps and my ears are so tuned to listening for it. It actually just sounds to me more like a looser bottom end as opposed to a buzz problem now that I chalked up to el84 quirks and does not concern me in the least.

Perhaps that is what you are hearing on your amps vs the crazy swirly buzz I had on mine. I think maybe we were hearing varying degrees of the same thing but perhaps I declared it cured with the my Ruby mod variation when my amps no longer had any weird swirly overtones, where maybe you are still hearing a little bit of palm mute buzz that you are trying to kill?? I don't hear much buzz in any of your new clips..

My amps definitely do not have even a fraction of the amount of palm mute buzz as in your older buzz clips anymore - they did previously

Just thinking out loud


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Wed Oct 17, 2012 3:03 pm 
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I want to add something here regarding the PI tail resistor and the PI plate resistors mentioned earlier ...

With a Plexi 10k PI tail you need the 82k/100k plate resistors to maintain the balance in the PI plate voltages and output

With an 18 watt 47k PI tail the voltages and output are pretty well balanced with two 100k plate resistors


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Fri Oct 19, 2012 12:09 pm 
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rock_mumbles wrote:
I want to add something here regarding the PI tail resistor and the PI plate resistors mentioned earlier ...

With a Plexi 10k PI tail you need the 82k/100k plate resistors to maintain the balance in the PI plate voltages and output

With an 18 watt 47k PI tail the voltages and output are pretty well balanced with two 100k plate resistors


Ok thanks. I get that. But where should it be plate voltage area + - 10 v or closer ?


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Sat Oct 20, 2012 1:17 am 
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rock_mumbles wrote:
I want to add something here regarding the PI tail resistor and the PI plate resistors mentioned earlier ...
With a Plexi 10k PI tail you need the 82k/100k plate resistors to maintain the balance in the PI plate voltages and output
With an 18 watt 47k PI tail the voltages and output are pretty well balanced with two 100k plate resistors

And bear in mind that in a guitar amp we generally prefer the PI to be slightly unbalanced, to help prevent all those nice even-order harmonics getting cancelled out. If it was a hifi amp, it would be a different matter.

sazafraz wrote:
Ok thanks. I get that. But where should it be plate voltage area + - 10 v or closer ?

If you're talking about the PI anodes - with both having 100k resistors, they will be fairly close in voltage to each other, typically a few volts DC. Having said that, the DC voltage at the PI anodes isn't too critical.

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Wed Oct 24, 2012 10:52 am 
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Ok Since I have a working amp again I will post a clip of a brown mod. Although I have not got the unimind's gift of playing VH riffs here go's

I tried the up close and personal sm 57 but could not get to sound like I hear it, in an open room but I know the mic eq thing was a major part of what was originally done in the studio.

So I opted to an apex 420 (clone of neuman) as close as I could get to the cab without it clipping ( about six feet)

settings where as follows with boost on


VRM was as far down as I could get it without it getting too funky

Cab was a 2x12 closed with late 70's black backs 55hz cones

This is what I did in GB only master effects where the echo and reverb master


and the clip

http://soundclick.com/share.cfm?id=11961921

Now if I could just get the pictures to show where I want them too :damntech:


Attachments:
Screen Shot 2012-10-24 at 9.59.51 AM.png
Screen Shot 2012-10-24 at 9.59.51 AM.png [ 334.52 KiB | Viewed 17068 times ]
brown.png
brown.png [ 731.98 KiB | Viewed 17068 times ]
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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Wed Oct 24, 2012 1:25 pm 
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sazafraz wrote:
Cab was a 2x12 closed with late 70's black backs 55hz cones

This is what I did in GB only master effects where the echo and reverb master

and the clip

http://soundclick.com/share.cfm?id=11961921


Sounds really good. I like the way those blackbacks sound. How are you liking the mods? What guitar/pickups are you using? How does it sound with the settings dimed? (except the master. with the vrm down you want to keep the master down as well)

If you have a 10 band EQ in GB try these settings for VH1 tones.
Attachment:
10_band_eq.JPG
10_band_eq.JPG [ 62.76 KiB | Viewed 17054 times ]

Tweak to taste. My pickup has a lot of midrange so I cut the 500Hz a little more. Tweak the upper frquencies to taste.

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Wed Oct 24, 2012 1:44 pm 
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Unimind wrote:
Sounds really good. I like the way those blackbacks sound. How are you liking the mods? What guitar/pickups are you using? How does it sound with the settings dimed? (except the master. with the vrm down you want to keep the master down as well

If you have a 10 band EQ in GB try these settings for VH1 tones.
Attachment:
10_band_eq.JPG

Tweak to taste. My pickup has a lot of midrange so I cut the 500Hz a little more. Tweak the upper frquencies to taste.




I Like the mods but I have mostly just done the preamp side of things (a little different than your's) and one change in the power amp an no PI changes yet.

The guitar is a 91 LP STD original pickups, some upgrades in the bridge tail piece and caps.

Cranking every thing is a little different and in the case of the master I still need it up as its an integral part of the way it sounds. Turning the vrm down changes the tone and you need to ajust for that. I did not install ppimv or a fixed bias and have no plans too. The one change I did make from yours as well is I went with a 1meg gain pot.

I got closer to your eq settings when i was playing around with a close mic'd 57 (trying to make it sound like what I hear coming out of the cab). But using a Condenser 6 feet away got me there a whole a lot closer ,quicker. I ll play with the your eq settings next time I mic it with a 57 up close .

I'll check next time and measure the B+ I'm using. :mutate:


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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Wed Oct 24, 2012 5:05 pm 
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sazafraz wrote:
I got closer to your eq settings when i was playing around with a close mic'd 57 (trying to make it sound like what I hear coming out of the cab). But using a Condenser 6 feet away got me there a whole a lot closer ,quicker. I ll play with the your eq settings next time I mic it with a 57 up close .

Yeah. I need to get a condenser. The 57 up close gives it a lot of bite but not exactly what it sounds like in the room. Having the condenser gives it more depth. Most studios will blend the two for the best sound with bite and depth. Your amp sounds great, especially with the blackbacks. I would like to hear more clips with a touch more gain. 8)

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 Post subject: Re: Plexi Brown Mods
PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2014 4:10 pm 
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Unimind wrote:
zaphod wrote:
I have a question. Did you ever try the simpler version of this amp, you first posted, with cathode-bias only and no NFB? If so, how did it sound? I'm wondering what the merit of the simpler version is vs the full-blown one with the NFB and everything.

I totaly did not think about it until now :oops: but I have been running through an attenuator at -6db to -9db. I thought it might be coloring the sound a little so I took it out to see. I think it actually sounds a little better without it although it is so damn loud that even with the trim all the way down it clips the mic input a little.

Here it is with the posted brown circuit above (+100pf on PI plates), without the attenuator, EZ81, cathode bias, NO NFB, Boost ON, Bright ON, cascade OFF, Bright channel dimed.

http://www.unimind.us/DimedBright1.mp3

Edit: I am going to check voltages and post here a little later on.

-Les


Congratulation unimind you AMP is fantastic! Please post sample with ain'talking bout love and Panama. Is possibile one Button for activate Panama or ain'talking bout love tone studio?(see isolated Guitar video on YouTube)

Thanks


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