I have the 1n4007 diodes and zeners installed as per the attached image though the zeners in my amp are 3v/5w - I also have 220k not 470k resistors as pictured
Here is an exerpt from my thread at Ampgarage that should give people an idea of where I was going with this
Katopan - my question about the Ruby mod is more related to my general lack of understanding of the finer nuances of tube circuits in general - not so much the crossover distortion concept in Paul's article but more that I was going so far below what he proposed for zener values and was not really sure what I was doing by taking it to that extreme
your last few posts in this thread are helping it all gel for me
Gary, essentially I started experimenting with smaller zeners that were tighter in value to those Paul Ruby proposed to kill crossover distortion because I was unable to scale my vvr down without crossover distortion appearing
He suggested 1 - 2 volts higher than grid cutoff voltage, and most threads I have seen where people have implemented Ruby clamps used the cathode bias voltage at idle to set this value - On my amp I had 15v zeners in the ruby clamp that worked ok at 100% power but the distortion reared its ugly head pretty quickly when I scaled down the amp
When I started trying the lower value zeners I noticed on my amp a correlation between the bias voltage and zener value in the Ruby clamp where if the zeners were 10v, I could dial down my vvr to where the bias voltage at idle was -11v and not hear the crossover distortion that is otherwise prevalent in my amps without the Ruby clamp - a 1 volt difference (ignoring the negative).
9volt zeners, I could scale the amp down to -10 volt bias at idle with no crossover distortion - this correlation continued as I went lower in zener values
If I scaled the amp below the correlated zener value, I started to get crossover distortion progressively worse as I went lower
I tried a few lower values until I tried 3volt zeners the other day at which time I could dial my vvr down as far as it goes on my fixed bias amp
I tried 5v zeners on another cathode biased amp that was buzzy without a Ruby clamp and it also seems to work pretty well all the way down
I have not tried the 5v zeners on the fixed bias amp nor did I have every value zener under the sun to try - I just had a few random voltage zeners going down from 16v (which is 2 volts higher than my idle bias voltage of -14v with the amp at 100% b+ voltage on the vvr - again ignoring the negative) and found that a low value zener seems to solve the scaling issue
this is that entire thread:
http://ampgarage.com/forum/viewtopic.ph ... tt&start=0